(1) Duration of repurposing, from (i) momentary to (ii) permanent.

Example: A polystyrene box becomes a permanent planter when it holds plants for years, whereas a book temporarily used to elevate a laptop retains its original purpose and will return to being read once removed from the pile.

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(2) Intentionality of repurposing, from (i) non-intentional to (ii) deliberate.

Example: Walking in the shade of a building’s roof unintentionally is different than sewing old t-shirts together to make a parasol.

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(3) Time required for repurposing

from (i) seconds, (ii) minutes, (iii) hours, or (iv) days.

 

(4) Degree of modification

(i) no visible change (object remains entirely recognisable),

(ii) partial transformation (original form and function are still recognisable), or

(iii) complete transformation (original form and function are no longer recognisable).

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(5) Origin of the object: Where does it come from?

Examples: From (i) personal belongings, (ii) discarded elements, (iii) nature, etc.

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(6) Context of repurposing: Who or what drives the change?

Examples: From (i) self-initiated to (ii) external forces

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​(7) Cause of repurposing: What motivates the transformation? Which need does it fulfil? Is it driven by necessity, creativity, or constraint?

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(8) Consequence of repurposing: How does altering the object’s function affect its surroundings, sustainability, or cultural perception?